dc.contributor.author | Young, J | fr_FR |
dc.contributor.author | Gougeon, A | fr_FR |
dc.contributor.author | Schaison, G | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2012-08-23T13:56:06Z | |
dc.date.available | 2012-08-23T13:56:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1999 | fr_FR |
dc.identifier.citation | Young, J - Gougeon, A - Schaison, G, Le cycle ovarien : Endocrinologie de la reproduction, Med Sci (Paris), 1999, Vol. 15, N° 2; p.183-90 | fr_FR |
dc.identifier.issn | 1958-5381 | fr_FR |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10608/1309 | |
dc.description.abstract | Chez la femme, l' ovaire a une double fonction exocrine et endocrine. La premiere assure la maturation et l' emission cyclique du gamete femelle, l' ovocyte. Le deuxieme permet l' impregnation hormonale de l' appareil reproducteur, necessaire a la fecondation de l' ovocyte et a l' implantation de l' oeuf feconde. Ces deux fonctions folliculaires sont controlees par les gonadotrophines hypophysaires, l' hormone folliculo-stimulante (FSH) et l' hormone luteinisante (LH). La croissance folliculaire preovulatoire est precedee de la maturation d' une cohorte de follicules de reserve qui deviendront des follicules selectionnables, receptifs aux gonadotrophines. Les mecanismes impliques dans la mise en route et le deroulement de cette croissance folliculaire basale sont imparfaitement connus. Ils feraient intervenir des facteurs de croissance intra-ovariens. FSH assure la croissance d' un follicule selectionnable en follicule pre-ovulatoire, et LH, l' expulsion de l' ovocyte mur. Les deux gonadotrophines, LH et FSH, sont par ailleurs indispensables a l' existence d' une steroidogenese ovarienne cyclique. Celle-ci assure en outre le fonctionnement cyclique de l' axe gonadotrope grace a differents retrocontroles qui s' exercent aux niveaux hypothalamique et hypophysaire. | fr |
dc.description.abstract | Throughout adult reproductive years, the structural composition and hormonal activity of the ovary are continually changing. The two major functions of the adult ovary, the synthesis of sex steroids and the release of a mature ovum every 28-30 days are closely interrelated. Ovaries, in particular, secrete three types of steroids, namely estradiol, progesterone and androstenedione, which participate to complex controls that evolve over time during the ovarian cycle with negative as well as positive effects. Several peptides are also synthetized by various ovarian cells and play a role in the ovarian function. These include, besides trophic factors, inhibin and activin. The functioning of the ovary depends on a complex feedback mechanism involving the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary. This paper provides an overview of the different events of the ovarian cycle and their regulation in women. [References: 47] | en |
dc.language.iso | fr | fr_FR |
dc.publisher | Masson, Paris | fr_FR |
dc.rights | Article en libre accès | fr |
dc.rights | Médecine/Sciences - Inserm - SRMS | fr |
dc.source | M/S. Médecine sciences [revue papier, ISSN : 0767-0974], 1999, Vol. 15, N° 2; p.183-90 | fr_FR |
dc.title | Le cycle ovarien : Endocrinologie de la reproduction | fr |
dc.title.alternative | The ovarian cycle : The future of reproductive medicine | fr_FR |
dc.type | Article | fr_FR |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Service d'endocrinologie et des maladies de la reproduction, Hopital Bicetre, 78, rue du General-Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France; Inserm U. 407, Faculte de medecine Lyon-Sud, 69600 Oullins, France | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.4267/10608/1309 | |